The M1 carbine is a lightweight, easy to use,.30 carbine (7.62x33 mm) semi-automatic carbine that was a standard firearm for the U.S. Military during World War II, the Korean War and well into the Vietnam War. The M1 carbine was produced in several variants and was widely used. Note: Folding stock M1A1 carbine on the table. M1 Carbine: Wartime Production (8th Edition, Revised and Expanded!) by Craig Riesch. The 7th edition of the best selling 'bible' of the World War II M1 Carbine has been updated with new information from the previous edition. The changes between the 6th and 5th editions are listed on the last page of the book.
Typé
Carbiné
Location of source
United Expresses
Assistance history
In program
Entire world War II-présent
Used by
Observe Users
Wárs
World Battle II Korean Battle First Indochina War Vietnam War
The.30 Carbine(7.62×33mmichael) is a rimless carbinecartridge utilized in the Meters1 carbine presented in the 1940s. It is a lighting rifle circular2345developed to end up being fired from the M1 carbine's 18-inches (458 mm) barrel.
6Chambered weapons
Historyedit
Soon before Globe War II, the U.Beds. Army started a 'lighting rifle' task to supply support employees and back area systems even more firepower and precision than the standard concern M1911A1.45 ACP handgun, and weigh half as significantly as a Michael1 Garand rifle or the.45 Thompson submachine weapon.
Thé.30 Carbine container was developed by Winchester and is certainly basically a rimless.30 good quality (7.62 mm) edition of the much old.32 Winchester Self-Loading cartridge of 1906 presented for the Winchester Model 1905 rifle.6The.30 Carbine uses a lighter bullet and more modern natural powder. As a result, it is definitely approximately 600 feet per following faster and 27% more effective than its mother or father cartridge. The.30 Carbine't relatively straight situation and the rounded nose of its bullet brought some to think it was made for use in pistols.
Sea with Meters1 carbine at Guam
WW II Meters1 carbine with a magazine pouch installed on the share that kept two extra 15-round publications and 10.30 Carbine rounds on a stripper clip
At 1st, Winchester has been tasked with establishing the cartridge but did not distribute a carbine style. Other firms and individual designers submitted many carbine styles, but many prototypes had been either untrustworthy or grossly off the focus on pounds of five lbs. Major Rene Studler asked Winchester that the Winchester M2.30-06 gun, a design began by Ed Browning and enhanced by Winchester engineer Marshall Williams, could end up being scaled down fór the.30 Carbine cartridge.7The result had been the Michael1 carbine.
The Meters1 carbine has been released to infantry officers, device weapon, artillery and tánk crews, paratroopers ánd some other line-of-communications staff in lieu of the bigger, heavier M1 Garand. The tool was originally issued with a 15-round detachable magazine. The carbine and cartridge were not really designed to serve as a major infantry tool, nor has been it equivalent to even more effective intermediate ink cartridges later created for strike rifles. The Meters2 carbine had been introduced late in Globe Battle II with á selective-fire switch allowing various fully automated fire at a instead high price (850-900 rpm) and a 30-circular mag.
The Meters1 and M2 carbines continuing in assistance during the Korean War. A postwar U.Beds. Army assessment documented that 'there are practically no data showing on the precision of the carbine at ranges in excess of 50 yards. The report consists of a few examples of carbine-aimed fire felling an énemy soldier át this length or possibly a little more. But they are so few in quantity that no common bottom line can become drawn from them. Where carbine fireplace had proven killing impact, around 95 percent of the time the focus on was lowered at less than 50 yards.'8The assessment also reported that 'commanders noted that it got two to thrée engagements at minimum to settle their guys to the automatic function of the carbine therefore that they would not greatly waste materials ammunition under the initial impulse of wedding. By expertise, they would arrive to manage it semiautomatically, but it got prolonged battle hardening to provide about this modification in the human being formula.'8
Growthedit
U.T. Army specs for the new cartridge mandated the quality to become greater than.27, with an efficient variety of 300 yards or more, and a midrangé trajectory ordinate óf 18 inches (460 mm) or less at 300 yards. With these requirements in hand, Winchester's Edwin Pugsley selected to design the container with a.30 quality and reliability, 100-120 hemp bullet at a speed of 2,000 feet per following (610 meters/s). The 1st cartridges were made by turning down rims on.32SL instances and loading with.308 caliber bullets which experienced a comparable profile to those óf the U.Beds. armed service.45 ACP bullets. The 1st 100,000 ink cartridges manufactured had been headstamped '.30 SL' (for 'self-loading').9
Civilian useedit
Thé reputation of the M1 carbine for collecting, sporting, and re-enactment make use of has resulted in ongoing civilian reputation of the.30 Carbine cartridge. For looking, it can be regarded as a small-tó-medium-game container.6With a huge number of surplus Michael1 carbines nevertheless possessed by civilians, the round continues to become utilized for these reasons.
Handgunsédit
Autómag III.30 carbine pistol produced by Irwindale Hands, Inc. with.30 Carbine cartridge
A number of handguns have ended up chambered for.30 Carbine ammunition. In 1944, Smith amp; Wesson developed a hand-éjector revolver to open fire.30 Carbine. It went through 1,232 rounds without incident. From a fóur-inch (102 mm) barrel, it launched the standard GI golf ball projectile at 1,277 ft/t (389 m/s), generating an typical team of 4.18 ins (106 mm) at 25 yards (23 m); the military decided not to embrace the revolver. The loud blast is certainly the most oft-mentioned characteristic of the.30 Carbine container fired in a handgun.10
In 1958, the short-lived J. Kimball Hands Co. created a.30 Carbine caliber gun that closely resembled a somewhat scaled-up Large Standard Industry California king.22 target pistol. The Ruger BIackhawk revolver chambered fór the.30 Carbine round has been in the catalogues since the late 1960s. Standard government-issue róunds clock over 1,500 ft/h (460 m/s), with factory lots and handloads creating identical velocities.
Plainfield Device made a.30 quality pistol from 1964 to 1983 called the 'Enforcer'. While comparable to the Michael1 carbine, it lacked the share, thereby making it a hand gun. Distributed to Iver-Jóhnson in 1983, the Enforcer continued in production until 1986. Various other handguns chambered for this cartridge include the Thompson Middle Competitor,
Plainfield Machine Corp, created Meters1 carbines from 1960 to 1977, when they were purchased out by lver Johnson Corp, whó has produced them at least until a 50th anniversary design in 1993. The Taurus Raging 30 and AMT AutoMag III had been provided in.30 Carbine.10
Evaluationedit
Thé.30 Carbine had been developed from the.32 Winchester Self-Loading used in an early semi-auto sporting rifle. A regular.30 Carbine ball bullet weighs 110 grains (7.1 gary the gadget guy); a total loaded round weighs in at 195 grains (12.6 h) and has a muzzle speed of 1,990 ft/s (610 meters/s), providing it 967 ft⋅lb .f(1,311 joules) of energy when fired from the M1 carbine's 18-inch barrel.
By comparison, the.30-06 Michael2 cartridge for Meters1 Garand rifle fired a basketball bullet considering 152 grains (9.8 g) at a muzzle speed of 2,805 ft/s i9000 (855 m/s) and 2,655 ft⋅lb .f(3,600 joules) of muzzle energy. As a result, the Michael1 carbine is definitely significantly much less effective than the Meters1 Garand. Another assessment is certainly a.357 Magnum container fired from an 18' gun barrel, which offers a muzzle speed variety from about 1,718-2,092 ft/beds (524-638 meters/s) with powers at 720-1,215 ft⋅lb .f(976-1,647 J) for a 110 gr (7.1 g) bullet at the low finish and a 125 gr (8.1 gary the gadget guy) bullet on the higher finish.11
As a hunting limb, the Michael1 carbine is definitely around the comparative to a.357 Magnum lever-action gun.30 Carbine wearing ammunition can be factory recommended for hunting and handle of large vármints like fox, javeIina, and coyote. However, the sport laws of various states do not enable hunting big video game (deer, bear, or bóar) with the.30 Carbine either by name or by minimal muzzle energy needed.
Chambered weaponsedit
Winstón Churchill fires án United states.30 carbine during a visit to the US 2nd Armored Department on Salisbury Ordinary, 23 Drive 1944
Riflesedit
Alpine u.beds. carbine
Armalon AL30C
Excel Arms Back button30R
FAMAE CT-3012
Marlin Levermatic Design 62
Southern Gun Company Are generally-30
Taurus Carabina CT-3012
Olympic Arms AR-15
Excel Hands Back button30R
General Arms.30 carbine
Handgunsedit
Excel Arms X-30
Kimball (standard, focus on, aircrew)
Common Enforcer
Usersedit
Austria (1950s-1970s, Austrian Military and police)
Bavaria (1945-early 1950s, boundary guard)
Brazil (found, BOPE, PMESP)
Cambodia (1967-1975)
Dominican Republic (1950-1990)
Ethiopia13
Portugal WWII lend-lease, First Indochina Battle and (1954-1962, Algerian Battle). Fabricated as théModèIe 50 put Carabinecartridge.
Germany (German border safeguard, some police forces and German born Military paratroopers (1950s-1960s))
Greece (Hellenic (Greek) Air Pressure until middle-1980s)
Indonesia: Used by Indonesian Armed Pushes in 1950s and 1960s
South america (Police departments and safety forces)
Netherlands (1940s-1970s, military and police)
Nicaragua (1960s-current, police and boundary guard)
Norway (Norwegian Army 1951-1970, with some Norwegian police models until the 1990s)
Philippines (Post-WWII)
Southerly Korea (1950s-found, reserve power)
Suriname (?-present, army)
South Vietnam (1950s-1970s)
Taiwan (Republic of China and taiwan) (1950s-current)
Thailand Locally recognized as the ปสบ.87
United Kingdom WWII Lend-Léase
Unitéd Areas (1940s-1960s, 1970s, armed pushes) and some law enforcement companies (1940s-found)
Viétnam (Captured batches)
Cartridge sortsedit
Common types used by the armed forces with the carbine include:
Container, caliber.30, carbine, golf ball, M1. It arrived in cartons of 50 ink cartridges.
Cartridge, caliber.30, carbine, grenade, M6. The grenade blank was utilized with the Michael8 gun grenade launcher. It arrived in cartons of six carts. Cartons released in steel ammo cans had been made of plain pasteboard, while individual cartons had been covered and watérproofed with a wáx covering.
Container, dummy, good quality.30, carbine, Michael13. This container was utilized to safely train loading and unloading the Meters1 carbine to employees.
Container, good quality.30, carbine, ball, high stress test, Meters18. This cartridge was used to proof the carbine and its elements at the manufacturing plant or an military arsenal.
Container, caliber.30, carbine, tracer, Michael27. It emerged in cartons of 50 ink cartridges.
Synónymsedit
.30 Meters1 Carbine
7.62×33mmeters
.30 SL
As a mother or father caseedit
Thé.30 Carbine had been the time frame for Melvin Michael. Johnson's.22 Spitfire, necking the.30 Carbine'beds situation down to a.22 good quality bullet, for a transformation of the Michael1 carbine.
Observe furthermoreedit
Informationedit
^'Winchester Ammunition'.www.winchester.com.
^Ian Sixth is v. Hogg; Bob S. Days. (2000). 'Rifle and machine gun ammunition chart'.Military services Small Arms of the 20tl Century(7tl ed.). Krause Magazines. g. 407.
^'CARTRIDGE AND CHAMBER Images CENTERFIRE Gun'(PDF). Sports Hands and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI). Archived from the first(PDF)on 2014-07-14.
^'Rimless ink cartridges, Calibres of rifled long centre fireplace weapons for rimless carts'. Percentage Internationale Permanente put l'Epreuve des Armés à Feu Portatives (Permanent International Payment for portable firearms tests) (G.I.P.). Archived from the first on 2014-07-14. Gathered2014-07-02.
^'30 CARBINE 110 GR. FULL Metallic JACKET'. Winchester. Archivéd from the first on 2014-11-02. Gathered2014-07-02.
^amBarnes, Frank G.,Cartridges of the Planet, DBI Publications, 1975, 1989.
^Larry Ruth,Meters1 Carbine: Style, Development amp; Manufacturing, (The Weapon Room Press, 1979, ISBN978-0-87947-023-4
^abS.D.A. Marshall,Discourse on Infantry ánd Weapons in Koréa 1950-51, 1scapital t Document ORO-R-13 of 27 Oct 1951, Task Doughboy Restricted, Procedures Research Workplace (ORO), U.Beds. Military (1951)
^Schreier, Konrad N., Jr. (1990).Winchester Centerfire Auto Rifles.ARMAX: Paper of the Buffalo Bill Historical Middle, Vol. III(1): p. 36.
^acCumpston, Miké, 'The.30 Carbine Blackhawk: Ruger's i9000 Enduring Dark Horse',Guns Mag, December 2001, San Diego, Von Rosen Books.
^'BBTl - Ballistics by thé In . ::.357 Magazine Results'.www.baIlisticsbytheinch.com.^án'CARABINA - CT 30 - Calibre Restrito'. Gathered9 October2011.
^Hogg, Ian (1989).Jane't Infantry Weapons 1989-90(15th ed.). Jane's i9000 Information Team. p. 216. ISBN0-7106-0889-6.
^Jones, Richard (2009).Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009-2010. Jane's i9000 Information Team. g. 898. ISBN0-7106-2869-2.
Referencesedit
S.M.A new. Marshall,Commentary on Infantry ánd Weapons in Koréa 1950-51, 1st Document ORO-R-13 of 27 October 1951, Project Doughboy Restricted, Functions Research Office (ORO), U.H. Army
Cumpstón, Mike, 'The.30 Carbine Blackhawk: Ruger'h Enduring Black Equine',Guns Journal, December 2001, San Diego, Von Rosen Guides, http://m1carbinéparts.com/
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